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1 Military Arts And Sciences
Position ( job): MASУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Military Arts And Sciences
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2 MAS
1) Медицина: Morgani-Adams-Stokes, meconium aspiration syndrome2) Американизм: Mutually Assured Success3) Военный термин: Mastering Alliance Strategy, Measurement and Signature, Medical Administration School, Medical Advisory Service, Message Analysis Server, Military Agency for Standardization, Modis Airborne Simulator, manned aerial surveillance, manportable AT missile system, manual of artillery survey, maritime air superiority, maritime avionics system, military airlift squadron, military alert system, military assistance sales, missile alignment set, missile assembly site, missile auxiliaries system, mission analysis section, modern Army supply, modern Army system, modular arresting system, monetary allowance in lieu of subsistence, monitor and alarm system, mutual assured survival4) Техника: molecular absorption spectrometry5) Метеорология: Mass Airflow Sensor6) Бухгалтерия: Management Advisory Services, Multi Agent System, служба консультирования по вопросам управления (в бухгалтерских и аудиторских фирмах, management advisory services)7) Автомобильный термин: mixture adjust screw8) Телекоммуникации: (Mass calling) Обработка большого числа вызовов (This service feature allows processing of huge numbers of incoming calls, generated by broadcasted advertisings or games.)9) Сокращение: Machine Accounting School, Marker Assisted Selection, Master of Applied Science, Military Agency for Standardisation, Military Area Services, Military Assistance Sales (USA), Millimeter-wave Atmospheric Sounder, Mine Avoidance Sonar, metal anchor slots, middle air space, mutually assured survival, Minerals Availability System10) Физиология: Manifest anxiety scale11) Электроника: Metal Aluminium Oxide, Microbeam Analysis Society, Motu Audio System12) Вычислительная техника: metal-alumina-semiconductor, Multi Agent Systems (AI)13) Нефть: main automation system, система информации о мировых запасах и производстве минерального сырья (Горного бюро США), система информации о мировых запасах и производстве минерального сырья (Горного бюро США, minerals availability system)14) Космонавтика: Microwave Atmospheric Sounder15) Транспорт: Malaysian Airline System16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: main automation system (including DCS, IPS, F&G and SCADA systems), moored autonomous station17) Сетевые технологии: Macintosh Application Services, Modem Aggregation Services, Multimedia Access System, система доступа к данным мультимедиа18) Океанография: Mobile Atmospheric Spectrometer19) Макаров: magic-angle spinning, magnetic area seal20) Военно-политический термин: Military Agency for Standartisation21) Должность: Military Arts And Sciences22) Чат: Mutual Admiration Society, My Angelic Son23) Аэропорты: Manus Island, Papua New Guinea -
3 Mas
1) Медицина: Morgani-Adams-Stokes, meconium aspiration syndrome2) Американизм: Mutually Assured Success3) Военный термин: Mastering Alliance Strategy, Measurement and Signature, Medical Administration School, Medical Advisory Service, Message Analysis Server, Military Agency for Standardization, Modis Airborne Simulator, manned aerial surveillance, manportable AT missile system, manual of artillery survey, maritime air superiority, maritime avionics system, military airlift squadron, military alert system, military assistance sales, missile alignment set, missile assembly site, missile auxiliaries system, mission analysis section, modern Army supply, modern Army system, modular arresting system, monetary allowance in lieu of subsistence, monitor and alarm system, mutual assured survival4) Техника: molecular absorption spectrometry5) Метеорология: Mass Airflow Sensor6) Бухгалтерия: Management Advisory Services, Multi Agent System, служба консультирования по вопросам управления (в бухгалтерских и аудиторских фирмах, management advisory services)7) Автомобильный термин: mixture adjust screw8) Телекоммуникации: (Mass calling) Обработка большого числа вызовов (This service feature allows processing of huge numbers of incoming calls, generated by broadcasted advertisings or games.)9) Сокращение: Machine Accounting School, Marker Assisted Selection, Master of Applied Science, Military Agency for Standardisation, Military Area Services, Military Assistance Sales (USA), Millimeter-wave Atmospheric Sounder, Mine Avoidance Sonar, metal anchor slots, middle air space, mutually assured survival, Minerals Availability System10) Физиология: Manifest anxiety scale11) Электроника: Metal Aluminium Oxide, Microbeam Analysis Society, Motu Audio System12) Вычислительная техника: metal-alumina-semiconductor, Multi Agent Systems (AI)13) Нефть: main automation system, система информации о мировых запасах и производстве минерального сырья (Горного бюро США), система информации о мировых запасах и производстве минерального сырья (Горного бюро США, minerals availability system)14) Космонавтика: Microwave Atmospheric Sounder15) Транспорт: Malaysian Airline System16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: main automation system (including DCS, IPS, F&G and SCADA systems), moored autonomous station17) Сетевые технологии: Macintosh Application Services, Modem Aggregation Services, Multimedia Access System, система доступа к данным мультимедиа18) Океанография: Mobile Atmospheric Spectrometer19) Макаров: magic-angle spinning, magnetic area seal20) Военно-политический термин: Military Agency for Standartisation21) Должность: Military Arts And Sciences22) Чат: Mutual Admiration Society, My Angelic Son23) Аэропорты: Manus Island, Papua New Guinea -
4 mAs
1) Медицина: Morgani-Adams-Stokes, meconium aspiration syndrome2) Американизм: Mutually Assured Success3) Военный термин: Mastering Alliance Strategy, Measurement and Signature, Medical Administration School, Medical Advisory Service, Message Analysis Server, Military Agency for Standardization, Modis Airborne Simulator, manned aerial surveillance, manportable AT missile system, manual of artillery survey, maritime air superiority, maritime avionics system, military airlift squadron, military alert system, military assistance sales, missile alignment set, missile assembly site, missile auxiliaries system, mission analysis section, modern Army supply, modern Army system, modular arresting system, monetary allowance in lieu of subsistence, monitor and alarm system, mutual assured survival4) Техника: molecular absorption spectrometry5) Метеорология: Mass Airflow Sensor6) Бухгалтерия: Management Advisory Services, Multi Agent System, служба консультирования по вопросам управления (в бухгалтерских и аудиторских фирмах, management advisory services)7) Автомобильный термин: mixture adjust screw8) Телекоммуникации: (Mass calling) Обработка большого числа вызовов (This service feature allows processing of huge numbers of incoming calls, generated by broadcasted advertisings or games.)9) Сокращение: Machine Accounting School, Marker Assisted Selection, Master of Applied Science, Military Agency for Standardisation, Military Area Services, Military Assistance Sales (USA), Millimeter-wave Atmospheric Sounder, Mine Avoidance Sonar, metal anchor slots, middle air space, mutually assured survival, Minerals Availability System10) Физиология: Manifest anxiety scale11) Электроника: Metal Aluminium Oxide, Microbeam Analysis Society, Motu Audio System12) Вычислительная техника: metal-alumina-semiconductor, Multi Agent Systems (AI)13) Нефть: main automation system, система информации о мировых запасах и производстве минерального сырья (Горного бюро США), система информации о мировых запасах и производстве минерального сырья (Горного бюро США, minerals availability system)14) Космонавтика: Microwave Atmospheric Sounder15) Транспорт: Malaysian Airline System16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: main automation system (including DCS, IPS, F&G and SCADA systems), moored autonomous station17) Сетевые технологии: Macintosh Application Services, Modem Aggregation Services, Multimedia Access System, система доступа к данным мультимедиа18) Океанография: Mobile Atmospheric Spectrometer19) Макаров: magic-angle spinning, magnetic area seal20) Военно-политический термин: Military Agency for Standartisation21) Должность: Military Arts And Sciences22) Чат: Mutual Admiration Society, My Angelic Son23) Аэропорты: Manus Island, Papua New Guinea -
5 mas
1) Медицина: Morgani-Adams-Stokes, meconium aspiration syndrome2) Американизм: Mutually Assured Success3) Военный термин: Mastering Alliance Strategy, Measurement and Signature, Medical Administration School, Medical Advisory Service, Message Analysis Server, Military Agency for Standardization, Modis Airborne Simulator, manned aerial surveillance, manportable AT missile system, manual of artillery survey, maritime air superiority, maritime avionics system, military airlift squadron, military alert system, military assistance sales, missile alignment set, missile assembly site, missile auxiliaries system, mission analysis section, modern Army supply, modern Army system, modular arresting system, monetary allowance in lieu of subsistence, monitor and alarm system, mutual assured survival4) Техника: molecular absorption spectrometry5) Метеорология: Mass Airflow Sensor6) Бухгалтерия: Management Advisory Services, Multi Agent System, служба консультирования по вопросам управления (в бухгалтерских и аудиторских фирмах, management advisory services)7) Автомобильный термин: mixture adjust screw8) Телекоммуникации: (Mass calling) Обработка большого числа вызовов (This service feature allows processing of huge numbers of incoming calls, generated by broadcasted advertisings or games.)9) Сокращение: Machine Accounting School, Marker Assisted Selection, Master of Applied Science, Military Agency for Standardisation, Military Area Services, Military Assistance Sales (USA), Millimeter-wave Atmospheric Sounder, Mine Avoidance Sonar, metal anchor slots, middle air space, mutually assured survival, Minerals Availability System10) Физиология: Manifest anxiety scale11) Электроника: Metal Aluminium Oxide, Microbeam Analysis Society, Motu Audio System12) Вычислительная техника: metal-alumina-semiconductor, Multi Agent Systems (AI)13) Нефть: main automation system, система информации о мировых запасах и производстве минерального сырья (Горного бюро США), система информации о мировых запасах и производстве минерального сырья (Горного бюро США, minerals availability system)14) Космонавтика: Microwave Atmospheric Sounder15) Транспорт: Malaysian Airline System16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: main automation system (including DCS, IPS, F&G and SCADA systems), moored autonomous station17) Сетевые технологии: Macintosh Application Services, Modem Aggregation Services, Multimedia Access System, система доступа к данным мультимедиа18) Океанография: Mobile Atmospheric Spectrometer19) Макаров: magic-angle spinning, magnetic area seal20) Военно-политический термин: Military Agency for Standartisation21) Должность: Military Arts And Sciences22) Чат: Mutual Admiration Society, My Angelic Son23) Аэропорты: Manus Island, Papua New Guinea -
6 academy
1) акаде́мия жNational Academy of Sciences — Национа́льная акаде́мия нау́к США (почётное общество, в состав которого избираются видные учёные в области естественных и точных наук; не даёт каких-либо материальных преимуществ)
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (The Academy) — Акаде́мия кинематографи́ческих иску́сств и нау́к
2) (худо́жественное или вое́нное) учи́лищеU.S. Military Academy at West Point — Вое́нное учи́лище сухопу́тных войск США в Уэ́ст-По́йнте
3) (ча́стная сре́дняя) шко́ла-интерна́т (prep school) -
7 ciencia
f.1 science.a ciencia cierta for certainno se conoce a ciencia cierta el número de víctimas the number of victims isn't known for certainciencias económicas economicsciencias de la información media studiesciencias naturales natural sciencesciencias ocultas occultismciencias políticas political scienceciencias sociales social sciences2 learning, knowledge.* * *1 (disciplina) science2 (saber) knowledge, learning\saber algo a ciencia cierta figurado to know something for certainser un pozo de ciencia to be a well of knowledgeciencia ficción science fictionciencia infusa intuitionciencias empresariales business studiesciencias exactas mathematics singciencias naturales natural sciencesciencias ocultas the occult sing* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=conocimiento) scienceno tener mucha ciencia —
ciencia infusa, lo sabe por ciencia infusa — iró he has God-given intelligence
2) (=doctrina) science, sciences plciencias sociales — social science, social sciences pl
* * *a) ( rama del saber) science; (saber, conocimiento) knowledge, learninga ciencia cierta — for sure, for certain
b) ciencias femenino plural (Educ) science* * *= scholarship, science.Ex. The most important of the functions of librarians is the collection, preservation and affording access to the materials of scholarship.Ex. Thus we all agree that one component of a building is a roof (and not vice versa!), and that chemistry is a branch of science.----* academia de las ciencias = academy of sciences.* a ciencia cierta = for sure, for certain.* alfabetización en ciencias de la salud = health literacy.* árbol de la ciencia, el = tree of knowledge, the.* biblioteca de ciencias = science library.* biblioteca de ciencias de la salud = health sciences library, health library.* Biblioteca Nacional de Préstamo para la Ciencia y la Tecnología (NLL) = National Lending Library for Science and Technology (NLL).* bibliotecario de ciencias de la salud = health librarian.* bibliotecario de las ciencias de la salud = health sciences librarian.* centro de las ciencias = science centre.* ciencia aplicada = applied science.* Ciencia Cristiana, la = Christian Science.* ciencia de la comunicación = communication science.* ciencia de las zonas polares = polar science.* ciencia del conocimiento = cognitive science.* ciencia del libro = bookmanship.* ciencia de los alimentos = food science.* ciencia del suelo = soil science.* ciencia experimental = hard sciences, the.* ciencia ficción = science fiction, sci-fi.* ciencia forense = forensic science.* ciencia médica = medical science.* ciencia militar = military science.* ciencia mundial = world science.* ciencias = science and technology.* ciencias agrícolas = agricultural economics.* ciencias biológicas = biological sciences.* ciencias biomédicas = biomedical sciences.* ciencias de la atmósfera = atmospheric sciences.* ciencias de la computación = computer science, computational science.* ciencias de la computación y tecnología informática = computer science and technology.* ciencias de la construcción = building sciences.* ciencias de la documentación = information science, library science.* ciencias de la educación = educational science.* ciencias de la navegación = nautical science.* ciencias de la salud = health sciences.* ciencias de las plantas = plant science(s).* ciencias de la tierra = geosciences.* ciencias de la tierra, las = earth sciences, the.* ciencias de la vida = biosciences.* ciencias de la vida, las = life sciences, the.* ciencias del comportamiento = behavioural sciences.* ciencias del espacio, las = space science(s), the.* ciencias del mar = aquatic sciences.* ciencias del mar, las = ocean sciences, the.* ciencias de los materiales = materials sciences.* ciencias domésticas = domestic science.* ciencias duras, las = hard sciences, the.* ciencias exactas, las = exact sciences, the, hard sciences, the.* ciencias físicas = physical science.* ciencias forestales = forestry.* ciencias históricas = historical sciences.* ciencias humanas = human science.* ciencias naturales = natural sciences.* ciencias navales = ship science.* ciencias planetarias, las = planetary sciences, the.* ciencias políticas = political science.* ciencias puras = pure sciences.* ciencias sobre la vida en el espacio = space life sciences.* ciencias sociales = social sciences, soft sciences, the, social studies.* ciencia virtual = e-science.* ciencia y tecnología = sci-tech [scitech o sci/tech].* Ciencia y Tecnología (C + T) = S & T (Science and Technology).* ciencia y tecnología de los alimentos = food science and technology.* ciencia y tecnología de los materiales = materials science and technology.* científico de las ciencias de la tierra = geoscientist.* conocer a ciencia cierta = know for + certain, know for + sure, know for + a fact.* delegación de educación y ciencia = local education authority (LEA).* enseñanza de las ciencias = science education.* especialista en ciencias de la tierra = earth scientist.* estudiante de ciencias de la educación = education student, student teacher.* facultad de ciencias de la educación = teachers college, teacher training college.* filosofía de la ciencia = philosophy of science.* Fundación Nacional para las Ciencias (NSF) = National Science Foundation (NSF).* humanidades y ciencias sociales = arts and social sciences.* Indice de Citas de Ciencia (SCI) = Science Citation Index (SCI).* Indice de Citas de las Ciencias Sociales (SSCI) = Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI).* investigación en ciencias de la documentación = information science research.* Licenciatura de Ciencias = M.Sc. (Master of Science).* Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia = Department of Education and Science.* mundo de la ciencia, el = world of science, the, scientific world, the.* museo de ciencias naturales = natural science museum.* museo de las ciencias = science museum.* no es una ciencia exacta = not (exactly) rocket science.* novela de ciencia ficción = science fiction novel.* relacionado con las ciencias = science-related.* revista de ciencia y tecnología = science and technology journal.* saber a ciencia cierta = know for + certain, know for + sure, know for + a fact.* saber a ciencia cierta que = know + for a fact that.* ser una ciencia exacta = be an exact science.* sistema de la ciencia, el = system of science, the.* tecnología de la información para ciencias de la salud = health informatics.* * *a) ( rama del saber) science; (saber, conocimiento) knowledge, learninga ciencia cierta — for sure, for certain
b) ciencias femenino plural (Educ) science* * *= scholarship, science.Ex: The most important of the functions of librarians is the collection, preservation and affording access to the materials of scholarship.
Ex: Thus we all agree that one component of a building is a roof (and not vice versa!), and that chemistry is a branch of science.* academia de las ciencias = academy of sciences.* a ciencia cierta = for sure, for certain.* alfabetización en ciencias de la salud = health literacy.* árbol de la ciencia, el = tree of knowledge, the.* biblioteca de ciencias = science library.* biblioteca de ciencias de la salud = health sciences library, health library.* Biblioteca Nacional de Préstamo para la Ciencia y la Tecnología (NLL) = National Lending Library for Science and Technology (NLL).* bibliotecario de ciencias de la salud = health librarian.* bibliotecario de las ciencias de la salud = health sciences librarian.* centro de las ciencias = science centre.* ciencia aplicada = applied science.* Ciencia Cristiana, la = Christian Science.* ciencia de la comunicación = communication science.* ciencia de las zonas polares = polar science.* ciencia del conocimiento = cognitive science.* ciencia del libro = bookmanship.* ciencia de los alimentos = food science.* ciencia del suelo = soil science.* ciencia experimental = hard sciences, the.* ciencia ficción = science fiction, sci-fi.* ciencia forense = forensic science.* ciencia médica = medical science.* ciencia militar = military science.* ciencia mundial = world science.* ciencias = science and technology.* ciencias agrícolas = agricultural economics.* ciencias biológicas = biological sciences.* ciencias biomédicas = biomedical sciences.* ciencias de la atmósfera = atmospheric sciences.* ciencias de la computación = computer science, computational science.* ciencias de la computación y tecnología informática = computer science and technology.* ciencias de la construcción = building sciences.* ciencias de la documentación = information science, library science.* ciencias de la educación = educational science.* ciencias de la navegación = nautical science.* ciencias de la salud = health sciences.* ciencias de las plantas = plant science(s).* ciencias de la tierra = geosciences.* ciencias de la tierra, las = earth sciences, the.* ciencias de la vida = biosciences.* ciencias de la vida, las = life sciences, the.* ciencias del comportamiento = behavioural sciences.* ciencias del espacio, las = space science(s), the.* ciencias del mar = aquatic sciences.* ciencias del mar, las = ocean sciences, the.* ciencias de los materiales = materials sciences.* ciencias domésticas = domestic science.* ciencias duras, las = hard sciences, the.* ciencias exactas, las = exact sciences, the, hard sciences, the.* ciencias físicas = physical science.* ciencias forestales = forestry.* ciencias históricas = historical sciences.* ciencias humanas = human science.* ciencias naturales = natural sciences.* ciencias navales = ship science.* ciencias planetarias, las = planetary sciences, the.* ciencias políticas = political science.* ciencias puras = pure sciences.* ciencias sobre la vida en el espacio = space life sciences.* ciencias sociales = social sciences, soft sciences, the, social studies.* ciencia virtual = e-science.* ciencia y tecnología = sci-tech [scitech o sci/tech].* Ciencia y Tecnología (C + T) = S & T (Science and Technology).* ciencia y tecnología de los alimentos = food science and technology.* ciencia y tecnología de los materiales = materials science and technology.* científico de las ciencias de la tierra = geoscientist.* conocer a ciencia cierta = know for + certain, know for + sure, know for + a fact.* delegación de educación y ciencia = local education authority (LEA).* enseñanza de las ciencias = science education.* especialista en ciencias de la tierra = earth scientist.* estudiante de ciencias de la educación = education student, student teacher.* facultad de ciencias de la educación = teachers college, teacher training college.* filosofía de la ciencia = philosophy of science.* Fundación Nacional para las Ciencias (NSF) = National Science Foundation (NSF).* humanidades y ciencias sociales = arts and social sciences.* Indice de Citas de Ciencia (SCI) = Science Citation Index (SCI).* Indice de Citas de las Ciencias Sociales (SSCI) = Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI).* investigación en ciencias de la documentación = information science research.* Licenciatura de Ciencias = M.Sc. (Master of Science).* Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia = Department of Education and Science.* mundo de la ciencia, el = world of science, the, scientific world, the.* museo de ciencias naturales = natural science museum.* museo de las ciencias = science museum.* no es una ciencia exacta = not (exactly) rocket science.* novela de ciencia ficción = science fiction novel.* relacionado con las ciencias = science-related.* revista de ciencia y tecnología = science and technology journal.* saber a ciencia cierta = know for + certain, know for + sure, know for + a fact.* saber a ciencia cierta que = know + for a fact that.* ser una ciencia exacta = be an exact science.* sistema de la ciencia, el = system of science, the.* tecnología de la información para ciencias de la salud = health informatics.* * *1 (rama del saber) science; (saber, conocimiento) knowledge, learninglos adelantos de la ciencia scientific advances, the advances of sciencea ciencia cierta for sure, for certainno tiene ninguna ciencia there's nothing difficult o complicated about itCompuestos:soil sciencespace sciencescience fictionfpl Educationfpl Media Studiesfpl Business Studiesfpl exact sciencesfpl natural science(s)fpl occultismfpl Political Science, Politics* * *
ciencia sustantivo femenino
(saber, conocimiento) knowledge, learning;
a ciencia cierta for sure, for certainb)
Cciencias Empresariales/de la Información Business/Media Studies;
Cciencias Políticas/de la Educación Politics/Education
ciencia sustantivo femenino
1 science
2 frml (conocimiento) knowledge: descorchar un botella no tiene mucha ciencia, there is no mystery about uncorking a bottle
3 ciencia ficción, science fiction
irón ciencia infusa, divine inspiration
ciencias ocultas, the occult sing
♦ Locuciones: a ciencia cierta, for certain: lo sé a ciencia cierta, I'm absolutely sure o I know it for certain
' ciencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
divulgación
- estadística
- interés
- jurisprudencia
- mecánica
- óptica
- ortopedia
- padre
- ramo
- reino
- toponimia
- acústica
- adelanto
- aeronáutica
- avanzar
- contabilidad
- dedicar
- economía
- evolucionar
- ramificarse
- triunfo
- veterinaria
English:
advancement
- area
- branch
- certain
- data processing
- economics
- electronic
- forestry
- medicine
- sci-fi
- science
- science fiction
- statistics
- surgery
- social
- wishful thinking
* * *♦ nf1. [método, estudio] science;la ciencia ya no puede hacer nada para salvar al enfermo science is unable to do anything more to help the patient;la astronomía es la ciencia que estudia los cuerpos celestes astronomy is the science in which heavenly bodies are studiedciencias aplicadas applied sciences;ciencias biológicas life sciences;ciencia del conocimiento cognitive science;ciencias económicas economics [singular];ciencias empresariales business studies;ciencias exactas mathematics [singular];ciencia ficción science fiction;ciencias físicas physical sciences;ciencias de la información media studies;ciencias naturales natural sciences;ciencias ocultas occultism;ciencias políticas political science;ciencias de la salud medical sciences;ciencias sociales social sciences;ciencias de la Tierra earth sciences2. [sabiduría] learning, knowledge;Famtener poca ciencia to be straightforward;la cocina tiene poca ciencia, pero requiere mucho sentido común cooking doesn't require a lot of skill, but you do need to use common sense;Humpor ciencia infusa through divine inspirationsoy de ciencias I studied scienceciencias mixtas = secondary school course comprising mainly science subjects but including some arts subjects;ciencias puras = secondary school course comprising science subjects only♦ a ciencia cierta loc advfor certain;no se conoce a ciencia cierta el número de víctimas the number of victims isn't known for certain* * *f1 science;a ciencia cierta for certain, for sure;ser un pozo de ciencia fam be a fount of knowledge2:ciencias (naturales) natural sciences* * *ciencia nf1) : science2) : learning, knowledge3)a ciencia cierta : for a fact, for certain* * *ciencia n science -
8 Chronology
15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence ofBrazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister. -
9 science
A n1 science f ; science and technology la science et la technologie ; science and the arts les sciences et les arts ; to teach/study science enseigner/étudier les sciences ; the physical/natural sciences les sciences physiques/naturelles ; sports/military science science du sport/militaire ;2 ( skill) habileté f.B modif [correspondent, exam, journal, subject] scientifique ; [department, faculty] des sciences ; [lecturer, teacher, textbook] de sciences.to blind sb with science épater qn avec sa science. -
10 academia
f.1 school, academy (colegio).academia de idiomas language schoolacademia militar military academy2 academy.* * *1 (institución) academy2 (escuela) school, academy\Academia de Bellas Artes ≈ Royal Academy of Artsacademia de comercio business schoolacademia de idiomas language schoolacademia militar military academyLa Real Academia Española the Spanish Academy* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=establecimiento) academy; (Escol) (private) schoolacademia de música — school of music, conservatoire
2) (=sociedad) learned societyACADEMIA In Spain academias are private schools catering for students of all ages and levels outside normal school and working hours. Some specialize in particular skills such as computing, languages and music while others offer extra tuition in core school subjects and syllabuses. For people hoping to do well enough in the oposiciones to get a post in the public sector, there are academias offering special preparatory courses for these notoriously difficult competitive examinations.See:ver nota culturelle OPOSICIONES in oposición* * *a) ( sociedad) academyb) (Educ) schoolc) (RPl) ( mundo académico)la academia — academia, the academic world
* * *= academy.Ex. An academy is a learned society for the promotion of art, literature, science, etc., established to provide instruction, to engage in intellectual life or the practice of an art, to set standards, disseminate information, and to confer prestige on its members.----* academia de conducir = driving school.* academia de las ciencias = academy of sciences.* academia militar = military academy.* * *a) ( sociedad) academyb) (Educ) schoolc) (RPl) ( mundo académico)la academia — academia, the academic world
* * *= academy.Ex: An academy is a learned society for the promotion of art, literature, science, etc., established to provide instruction, to engage in intellectual life or the practice of an art, to set standards, disseminate information, and to confer prestige on its members.
* academia de conducir = driving school.* academia de las ciencias = academy of sciences.* academia militar = military academy.* * *1 (sociedad) academyAsociación de Academias de la Lengua Española Association of Academies of the Spanish Language2 ( Educ) school3Compuestos:dance academy, school of dancingdriving schooldressmaking schoollanguage school, school of languagesmusic schoolmilitary academy* * *
academia sustantivo femenino
b) (Educ) school;
academia de conductores or (AmL) choferes driving school;
academia sustantivo femenino
1 academy
Real Academia Española de la Lengua, the Royal Academy of the Spanish Language
academia de policía, police academy
2 (escuela) school: da clases en una academia, she gives classes in an academy
' academia' also found in these entries:
English:
academy
- centre
- dojo
- school
* * *academia nf1. [colegio] school, academyacademia de baile dance school; RP academia de choferes driving school;academia de idiomas language school;academia de informática = private institution offering courses in computing;voy a una academia de informática I'm doing a computer course;academia militar military academy2. [sociedad] academy;la Academia de las Ciencias the Academy of Science* * *f academy* * *academia nf: academy* * *academia n2. (escuela) school -
11 science
ˈsaɪəns сущ.
1) наука;
область науки to advance, foster, promote science ≈ двигать науку, работать для науки, развивать науку applied science exact science domestic science information science library science linguistic science military science natural science naval science physical science political science social science space science man of science science park Syn: study
2) коллект. естественные науки (тж. natural science/sciences, physical sciences) Ant: arts
3) мастерство, искусство, умение science of chess ≈ мастерство шахматной игры science of manners ≈ умение вести себя Syn: ability, skill
4) техника, техничность( теоретические знания в отличие от практического их применения) The development of the photographic image is both an art and a science. ≈ Для того, чтобы проявить фотоизображение, необходим как навык, так и точные теоретические знания. Ant: art I
1.
5) амер. (Science) Христианская наука (название религиозной вероучения и организации, основанной в США в 1866 году) Syn: Christian Science
5) уст. знание Syn: knowledge наука - pure * чистая наука - social *s общественные науки - applied * прикладная наука - engineering *s технические науки - the * of language наука о языке - the classification of *s классификация наук - man of * ученый, человек науки - the methods of * научные методы - the progress of * успехи в области науки - to reduce smth. to a * превратить что-л. в науку - to apply * to farming внедрить научные методы в сельское хозяйство( собирательнле) естественные науки (тж. natural *s, physical *s) - physics, chemistry and other *s физика. химия и др. естественные науки - materials * материаловедение - * master,* teacher учитель физики, химии, биологии и т. п. (S.) (религия) "Христианская наука" (религиозная организация и этическое учение) (спортивное) тренированность высокий класс, мастерство техничность - a boxer who lacks * боксер без достаточной технической подготовки (устаревшее) знание;
познание > the * of self-defence бокс;
самбо > the noble * (of defence) бокс;
фехтование administrative ~ наука управления ~ наука;
man of science ученый;
applied science прикладная наука computer ~ вычислительная техника computer ~ информатика computer ~ теория вычислительных машин и систем economic ~ экономическая наука forensic ~ судебная наука ~ умение, ловкость;
техничность;
in judo science is more important than strength в борьбе дзюдо ловкость важнее силы information ~ информатика information ~ наука об информации legal ~ правоведение ~ наука;
man of science ученый;
applied science прикладная наука medico-actuarial ~ страховая медицина science собир. естественные науки (тж. natural science или sciences, physical sciences) ~ уст. знание ~ наука;
man of science ученый;
applied science прикладная наука ~ наука ~ умение, ловкость;
техничность;
in judo science is more important than strength в борьбе дзюдо ловкость важнее силы social ~ социология social: ~ общественный;
социальный;
social science социология;
social security социальное обеспечение software ~ вчт. теория программного обеспечения system ~ вчт. системотехника theoretical computer ~ теория вычислительных систем -
12 ma
* * *[,em 'ei]( abbreviation) (Master of Arts; a second university degree in arts, literature etc (but not in the sciences).) laurea/laureato in lettere* * *[ɛm'eɪ]1. n abbr1) Univ, (= Master of Arts) master m inv in materie umanistiche2) Am, (= Military Academy)See:2. abbr AmPost, (= Massachusetts)* * *ma /mɑ:/n. (abbr. fam.)● ( USA) ma-and-pa store, negozio a conduzione familiare.* * * -
13 academy
[ə'kædəmɪ]сущ.1)а) академия (научное учреждение, учёное общество)The Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences and Arts — Королевская академия наук и искусств Нидерландов
б) ( the academy) научное сообщество; университетский мир; высшее образование2)а) академия (училище, колледж, школа)б) амер.; шотл. академия (частная средняя школа или частный пансион, готовящие к поступлению в колледж, университет)Durham Secondary Academy is a co-educational private day school, offering university and college preparatory programs. — Даремская академия среднего образования - это дневная частная школа с совместным обучением мальчиков и девочек, предлагающая программы подготовки к поступлению в колледж или университет.
3) ( the Academy) Академияа) (школа Платона как "высшее" учебное заведение и первое - с преподаванием философии)4) = academy figure академический рисунок; академическая фигура ( в изобразительном искусстве) -
14 academy
сущ.1) общ. научное сообщество; университетский мир; высшее образование ( в целом)2) общ. академия (высшее государственно научное или художественное учреждение в России и некоторых странах)The Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences and Arts — Королевская академия наук и искусств Нидерландов
3) общ. академия, общественная научная или художественная организация (в США, Великобритании и др.)See:4) обр. академия, училище, колледж, школа (название некоторых высших, средних специальных учебных заведений, а также частных учебных заведений, ориентированных на интенсивную подготовку в колледж)
См. также в других словарях:
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